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Communication IEP goals for a child with dyscalculia

Dyscalculia can leave a sharp talker unable to say which pile has more, less or the same amount. The goal should say which amount words are tested, how many correct uses count, and the date that count comes home. Open your child’s IEP to the goal page and read one goal for three things: the baseline it starts from, the behavior someone could count, and the date it gets reported.

Is this your goal?

“Student will use appropriate vocabulary to communicate in structured activities with 80% accuracy.”

That line names no quantity word, no group size, and no day anyone checks it.

What the rule says

“A statement of measurable annual goals … [and] [a] description of … [h]ow the child’s progress toward meeting the annual goals will be measured, and when periodic reports … will be provided.”

34 CFR 300.320(a)(2)(i) and (a)(3)

The rule’s own example of a periodic report is quarterly, issued with report cards: four updates a year.

The three tests

Every strong goal below passes all three.

  • BaselineWhere your child is today, as a number with its date, in present levels.
  • CountableA behavior two adults would tally the same way. Read the goal: what would you count?
  • ReportedHow often the number comes home. Check the progress-reporting box, then the last report sent.

A weak goal and a strong one, at four ages

Preschool through 2nd grade

Weak“Shown two plates of crackers, Noor will say which plate has more and which has fewer, tallied each Friday and reported quarterly.”

Strong“Shown two plates of crackers, Noor will say which plate has more and which has fewer, on 8 of 10 pairs, tallied each Friday and reported quarterly.”

Baseline
Two of ten pairs, Noor already picks correctly.
Countable
More or fewer, said correctly per pair.
Reported
Friday tallies add into the quarter count.

Nothing forces a real count here, so one lucky guess can pass as success while Noor still mixes up more and fewer.

IDEA requires goals to be measurable: 34 CFR 300.320(a)(2).

“How many of the ten pairs must Noor get right?”

See whether the goal page states a number for her correct picks so far.

3rd through 5th grade

Weak“Noor will name the number before and after a given number, on 4 of 5 turns, scored monthly.”

Strong“Using a printed hundred chart to point along while she counts, Noor will name the number before and after a given number, on 4 of 5 turns, scored monthly.”

Baseline
Off the chart, Noor names one pair correctly.
Countable
Number before and number after: two answers.
Reported
A count of these arrives every month.

Leave the hundred chart out and someone can take it away, so Noor guesses at an order she cannot yet hold.

IDEA requires goals to be measurable: 34 CFR 300.320(a)(2).

“Can the hundred chart be named in the goal itself?”

Check present levels for a hundred chart listed beside her counting scores.

6th through 8th grade

Weak“Given a word problem read aloud, Noor will show strong math thinking, on 3 of 4 problems, reported monthly.”

Strong“Given a word problem read aloud, Noor will name the operation needed and the two numbers in it, on 3 of 4 problems, reported monthly.”

Baseline
Noor names the operation in one of six.
Countable
Naming the operation, plus both numbers used.
Reported
These totals reach the report card monthly.

Showing strong thinking is never wrong, so months of checkmarks can pass while Noor still cannot name what a problem is asking.

IDEA requires goals to be measurable: 34 CFR 300.320(a)(2).

“What exact answer would make a scorer mark this one right?”

Flip to last quarter’s progress report and find this speaking goal’s own line.

9th through 12th grade

Weak“Across content classes when a calculator is available, Noor will say one estimate aloud before solving, on 4 of 5 tasks.”

Strong“Across content classes when a calculator is available, Noor will say one estimate aloud before solving, on 4 of 5 tasks, reported each semester.”

Baseline
One estimate said aloud in five tasks today.
Countable
One spoken estimate: either given or skipped.
Reported
Her estimate tally carries no semester date.

With no semester named, the count can sit in a binder until graduation, and nobody learns she skips the estimate.

IDEA requires the IEP to say how progress is measured and reported: 34 CFR 300.320(a)(3).

“Which semester should Noor’s spoken estimate count reach us by?”

Check the meeting notes for any content area tied to this count.

What to ask the team

  • Was this baseline measured on amount words, or on general classroom talk?
  • Does this goal score her number sense, or only how smoothly she talks?
  • Does classroom data include real word problems, or just repetitive drill worksheets?

An example is not your child’s goal: it does not replace the data the team starts from, or advice from someone qualified in your state.

Have every goal in your IEP checked against these three tests, free.

The review reads every page you upload, flags each goal missing a baseline, measurable criteria, a target or a timeline, and quotes the wording with its page.

Check my IEP goals — free

Free, no card. It reads your pages and contacts no one.

Where this comes from

Prefer to run the three tests yourself? The goal checker walks them line by line.