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Communication IEP goals that name the listener and the mode

A communication goal counts messages that reach a listener, in whatever mode carries them: speech, sign, pictures or a device. A countable one names the listener, the mode your child uses, the move earning credit, the number for met, and the report date. You can check any goal against that list tonight: open your child’s IEP to the goal page, read one goal, and then find your child’s disability below for what it changes.

What the rule says

“A statement of measurable annual goals … [and] [a] description of … [h]ow the child’s progress toward meeting the annual goals will be measured, and when periodic reports … will be provided.”

34 CFR 300.320(a)(2)(i) and (a)(3)

The rule’s own example of a periodic report is quarterly, issued with report cards: four updates a year.

The three tests

Every strong goal below passes all three.

  • BaselineWhere your child is today, as a number with its date, in present levels.
  • CountableA behavior two adults would tally the same way. Read the goal: what would you count?
  • ReportedHow often the number comes home. Check the progress-reporting box, then the last report sent.

Weak and strong, at four grade bands

Preschool through 2nd grade

Weak“By pointing, signing or naming it, the student will request a snack, on 8 of 10 snacks, charted weekly.”

Strong“By pointing, signing or naming it, the student will request one of two pictured snacks, on 8 of 10 snacks, charted weekly.”

Nothing says two pictures were shown, so a grab at a held-out item counts. A year passes with the student never choosing between two things.

IDEA requires goals to be measurable: 34 CFR 300.320(a)(2).

3rd through 5th grade

Weak“During partner work, the student will ask a classmate for help in a full sentence, logged monthly.”

Strong“During partner work, the student will ask a classmate for help in a full sentence, in 4 of 5 sessions, logged monthly.”

With no count, one clear request in a month of silence reads as met. Help asked for once is scored, and the student waits for it after.

IDEA requires goals to be measurable: 34 CFR 300.320(a)(2).

6th through 8th grade

Weak“When a listener looks lost, the student will use repair strategies, on 5 of 6 tries, logged each month.”

Strong“When a listener looks lost, the student will restate the message in new words or add a picture, on 5 of 6 tries, logged each month.”

Nobody can count “use repair strategies,” so the mark records the adult’s mood. The fix for a breakdown goes untaught, so the student quits trying.

IDEA requires goals to be measurable: 34 CFR 300.320(a)(2).

9th through 12th grade

Weak“In a project group, the student will voice one disagreement and its reason, by speech or device, on 3 of 4 groups.”

Strong“In a project group, the student will voice one disagreement and its reason, by speech or device, on 3 of 4 groups, reported each quarter.”

With no date for the count to come home, it lives in a binder. Graduation arrives with one fall note as the year’s record.

IDEA requires the IEP to say how progress is measured and reported: 34 CFR 300.320(a)(3).

What changes by disability

Each disability below moves one thing: the mode carrying the message, the listener receiving it, or the interruption between.

These pairs are written for the skill, not for your child: they do not replace the data the team starts from, or advice from someone qualified in your state.

Have every goal in your IEP checked against these three tests, free.

The review reads every page you upload, flags each goal missing a baseline, measurable criteria, a target or a timeline, and quotes the wording with its page.

Check my IEP goals — free

Free, no card. It reads your pages and contacts no one.

Where this comes from

Prefer to run the three tests yourself? The goal checker walks them line by line.